CVE-2026-108646
Received Received - Intake

JeecgBoot Missing Authorization in SysCategoryController

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-108646, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-10

Last updated on: 2026-10-10

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the SysCategoryController importExcel handler that allows any authenticated user to import category dictionary entries. Low-privileged attackers can upload crafted Excel workbooks to bulk insert arbitrary nodes into the system-wide sys_category dictionary, including under existing parent nodes.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-10
Last Modified
2026-10-10
Generated
2026-10-11
AI Q&A
2026-10-11
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
jeecgboot JeecgBoot 0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-862 The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

JeecgBoot through version 3.9.5 has a missing authorization vulnerability in the SysCategoryController importExcel handler. This allows any authenticated user, even with low privileges, to import category dictionary entries by uploading crafted Excel files. Attackers can bulk insert arbitrary nodes into the system-wide sys_category dictionary, including under existing parent nodes.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves unauthorized Excel imports via JeecgBoot's SysCategoryController. Check application logs for unusual importExcel requests or unexpected category entries. Monitor for POST requests to /sys/category/importExcel with file uploads from low-privileged users.

Impact Analysis

Low-privileged attackers could exploit this to insert unauthorized or malicious entries into the system's category dictionary. This may lead to data integrity issues, unauthorized access to restricted categories, or disruption of normal system operations by altering the hierarchical structure of categories.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could impact compliance by allowing unauthorized modifications to data categorization, potentially violating integrity and access control requirements in GDPR and HIPAA. Unauthorized changes to category structures may lead to improper data handling or exposure, risking non-compliance with data protection and security standards.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade JeecgBoot to version 3.9.6 or later. Implement strict access controls to restrict importExcel endpoint access to authorized users only. Review and remove any unauthorized category entries added via this vulnerability.

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