CVE-2026-111443
Received Received - Intake

Wheels Framework Test Context Misconfiguration in 4.0.6-4.1.2

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-111443, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-16

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: MITRE

Description

Wheels 4.0.6 through 4.1.2 lets an unauthenticated client switch a request into a separate test application context, including in production, by supplying an X-Wheels-Test-Context header or WHEELS_TEST_CONTEXT cookie with any value, or including a test-runner path anywhere in the URL, even the query string. The alternate application uses the same configuration, environment, datasource and debug settings: this is not an authentication bypass or data/debug escalation. It can bypass maintenance mode enabled only at runtime, provide a second set of in-memory rate-limit counters, and trigger additional application-startup side effects and memory use. This is fixed in 4.2.0.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-16
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-16
AI Q&A
2026-10-16
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
Wheels Wheels 4.0.6

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-348 The product has two different sources of the same data or information, but it uses the source that has less support for verification, is less trusted, or is less resistant to attack.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in Wheels versions 4.0.6 through 4.1.2 allows an unauthenticated client to switch a request into a separate test application context by providing specific headers, cookies, or URL paths. The test context uses the same production configuration and settings, enabling actions like bypassing maintenance mode, duplicating rate limits, and triggering additional startup processes. It is fixed in version 4.2.0.

Detection Guidance

Check for requests containing X-Wheels-Test-Context header, WHEELS_TEST_CONTEXT cookie, or URLs with /wheels/app/tests or /wheels/core/tests. Inspect web server logs for these patterns.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to bypass maintenance mode, manipulate rate limiting, or cause increased memory usage by triggering application startup side effects. While it does not allow data access or authentication bypass, it can disrupt service availability and integrity.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Wheels to version 4.2.0 or later. As a temporary workaround, remove testcontext.cfm from public/Application.cfc in production or block the specific headers and URLs at the web server or proxy level.

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