CVE-2026-83565
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Buffer Over-Read in Windows Encrypting File System

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-83565, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-13

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Buffer over-read in Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-13
Generated
2026-10-14
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 17 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-126 The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a buffer over-read in Windows Encrypting File System (EFS). It allows an authorized attacker to read beyond the intended buffer memory, potentially disclosing sensitive information stored locally on the system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with local access could exploit this to read sensitive data, such as encrypted files or credentials, that should normally be protected by EFS. This could lead to unauthorized data disclosure or further attacks.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could violate compliance requirements that mandate protection of sensitive data, such as GDPR (data confidentiality) or HIPAA (protected health information). Unauthorized data disclosure may result in legal penalties or reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest Windows security updates from Microsoft to patch the EFS buffer over-read vulnerability. Disable EFS if not required and monitor for unusual file access patterns.

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EPSS Chart