CVE-2026-98521
Received
Received - Intake
RCU Grace Period Issue in Linux Kernel i915 Driver
Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-98521, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-10-18
Last updated on: 2026-10-18
Assigner: kernel.org
Description
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915: fix incorrect RCU teardown order
i915_gem_busy_ioctl uses dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() to iterate
over the fences in an GEM object without holding a reference but only
the RCU read side lock.
What can happen here is that the GEM object is destroyed concurrently
while i915_gem_busy_ioctl is still running. This won't free the GEM
objects memory, but still drops all the dma_fence references.
Now when dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() sees a destroyed dma_fence it
assumes that a new fence list was installed and re-starts the loop.
But in the case of a destroyed GEM object a new fence list is never
installed, only the old one freed and therefore the iteration never
finishes resulting in an endless loop.
The solution is to drop the fence references only after the RCU grace
period.
The fixes tag is not necessary the patch introducing the problem, but the
one making it so worse that we need to address it.
This problem was pointed out by Sashiko-bot.
(cherry picked from commit 5113479556025093bf8133bb2dcaa33be2d50921)
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
| Probability: | |
| Percentile: |
Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 |
| Linux | Linux | 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 |
| Linux | Linux | 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 |
| Linux | Linux | 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 |
| Linux | Linux | 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 |
| Linux | Linux | 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 |
| Linux | Linux | 5.17 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-UNKNOWN |
