CVE-2026-98788
Received Received - Intake

Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel Futex Subsystem

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-98788, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-18

Last updated on: 2026-10-18

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Fix private hash use-after-free on resize poll_state_synchronize_rcu(mm->futex.phash.batches) is used by futex_ref_drop() to check that a grace period has passed since the current hash was published. This relies on batches referencing a grace period which started after the hash pointer was assigned. __futex_pivot_hash() sets mmph->batches before it replaces mmph->hash: scoped_guard(rcu) { mmph->batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); rcu_assign_pointer(mmph->hash, new); } The scoped_guard(rcu) doesn't stop new grace periods from starting, and if one starts between those two assignments, futex_ref_drop() can move forward while a reader still holds a pointer to the old hash. Fix things by setting mmph->batches after assigning mmph->hash. The scoped_guard(rcu) isn't needed, so let's drop that as well.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-18
Last Modified
2026-10-18
Generated
2026-10-18
AI Q&A
2026-10-18
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Linux Linux 56180dd20c19e5b0fa34822997a9ac66b517e7b3
Linux Linux 56180dd20c19e5b0fa34822997a9ac66b517e7b3
Linux Linux 6.17

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's futex subsystem. It occurs when a private hash is resized, leading to a race condition where a grace period check may pass prematurely. The issue arises because the batches reference for synchronization is set before the new hash pointer is assigned, allowing a reader to still hold a pointer to the old hash while the system moves forward.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's futex implementation and requires kernel-level inspection. Detection involves checking kernel logs for futex-related errors or crashes, or verifying if your kernel version includes the fix. Use commands like 'uname -a' to check kernel version and 'dmesg | grep futex' to look for related errors.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It may lead to system crashes, data corruption, or unauthorized access if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version that includes the fix for this vulnerability. If updating is not immediately possible, consider applying the specific patch for this issue if available for your kernel version.

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