CVE-2026-71189
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-71189, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-29

Last updated on: 2026-09-30

Assigner: ICS-CERT

Description

An attacker can construct a request that, if issued by another application user, will cause JavaScript code supplied by the attacker to execute within the user's browser in the context of that user's session with the application.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-29
Last Modified
2026-09-30
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-09-30
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Toptech Systems TMS7 7.6.3
Toptech Systems TopHAT 7.6.3

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-79 The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code into a user's browser session by tricking another application user into issuing a specially crafted request. The injected code executes within the victim's active session.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) issue where attacker-supplied JavaScript executes in a user's browser session. Detection involves inspecting web application traffic for suspicious input patterns or unusual JavaScript execution. Monitor browser console logs for unexpected scripts and review server logs for requests containing script tags or event handlers like onerror or onload.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could steal session cookies, perform actions on your behalf, or access sensitive data within your application session. This may lead to unauthorized account access or data theft.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could result in unauthorized data access or exfiltration, violating confidentiality requirements under GDPR and HIPAA. Organizations may face compliance violations and penalties if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Implement input validation and sanitization for user-supplied data to prevent JavaScript injection. Ensure all user inputs are properly escaped before rendering in the browser. Use Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline scripts and unauthorized sources.

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