CVE-2024-4989
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Open Redirect Vulnerability in WSO2 API Manager

Vulnerability report for CVE-2024-4989, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-21

Last updated on: 2026-10-30

Assigner: WSO2 LLC

Description

The callback URL parameter in WSO2 API Manager fails to validate user-supplied input, allowing it to be controlled by malicious actors. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to users being redirected to attacker-controlled web pages. This can be used in conjunction with social engineering techniques to trick users into interacting with malicious links, potentially resulting in phishing attacks aimed at acquiring sensitive information or causing other harm.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-21
Last Modified
2026-10-30
Generated
2026-11-10
AI Q&A
2026-10-22
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-09
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-601 The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

The vulnerability in WSO2 API Manager involves a callback URL parameter that does not properly validate user input. This allows attackers to manipulate the parameter to redirect users to malicious websites. The flaw can be exploited through social engineering to trick users into visiting harmful links, potentially leading to phishing attacks or unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could allow attackers to redirect you to fake websites designed to steal your login credentials or other sensitive information. You might unknowingly provide personal data or download malware if you interact with these malicious links. The risk is higher if you use WSO2 API Manager in your environment.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to phishing attacks by redirecting users to attacker-controlled pages, potentially exposing sensitive data. This may violate GDPR's requirement for protecting personal data and HIPAA's safeguards for protected health information if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security patches or updates provided by WSO2 for API Manager to address the callback URL validation issue. Monitor official WSO2 advisories for patches.

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