CVE-2026-102189
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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Storage

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-102189, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-14

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-14
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 9 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Storage. It allows an authorized attacker with local access to exploit memory corruption and elevate their privileges on the system.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires monitoring for unusual privilege escalation attempts or crashes in Windows Storage components. Check Windows Event Logs for application crashes related to storage services. Use Process Monitor to track suspicious memory operations in storage-related processes.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain higher-level permissions on your system, allowing them to install programs, view or delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights. This requires the attacker to already have some level of access to your system.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation through a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage. Such attacks could grant unauthorized access to sensitive data or system functions, potentially violating confidentiality requirements in GDPR and HIPAA. Unauthorized privilege escalation may lead to data breaches or unauthorized modifications, which are critical compliance violations.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for the specific patch release.

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