CVE-2026-104874

Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

BaseFortify

Publication date: 2026-10-02

Last updated on: 2026-10-06

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Multidict is an implementation of a multidict data structure. From 6.7.0 until 6.9.1, the C extension's items-view reflected union operation, operand | d.items(), in multidict_itemsview_or2_impl and subtraction operation, d.items() - operand, in multidict_itemsview_sub1_impl fail to release new key-identity and value references returned for each operand element. Applications that perform these operations over attacker-influenced sequences can leak two strong references per element, and garbage collection cannot reclaim them, so repeated operations can cause unbounded process memory growth and denial of service. Forward union, intersection, non-tuple operand elements, and pure-Python builds are not affected by this reference leak. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.1.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2026-10-02

Last Modified

2026-10-06

Generated

2026-10-19

AI Q&A

2026-10-03

EPSS Evaluated

2026-10-18

NVD

CVE-2026-104874

EUVD

EUVD-2026-91800

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
aio-libs	multidict	>= 6.7.0, < 6.9.1

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-401	The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects the Multidict library versions 6.7.0 to 6.9.1. It involves a reference leak in the C extension's items-view operations, specifically the union (|) and subtraction (-) operations. When these operations are performed on attacker-controlled sequences, they fail to release new key-identity and value references, causing memory leaks. This can lead to unbounded process memory growth and denial of service.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability affects applications using Multidict versions 6.7.0 to 6.9.1. To detect it, check the installed version of Multidict with pip show multidict. If the version is within the affected range, the application may be vulnerable. No specific commands are provided for detection beyond version checks.

Impact Analysis

If you use Multidict in versions 6.7.0 to 6.9.1, an attacker could exploit this flaw to cause your application to consume excessive memory. This may result in slow performance, crashes, or complete denial of service, disrupting normal operations.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability causes unbounded process memory growth and denial of service due to reference leaks. While not directly tied to data privacy, such resource exhaustion could disrupt systems handling sensitive data, potentially violating availability requirements in GDPR or HIPAA.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Multidict to version 6.9.1 or later immediately. Use pip install --upgrade multidict to apply the fix. If upgrading is not possible, avoid using the affected operations (items-view union and subtraction) in your code.

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