CVE-2026-106460
Undergoing Analysis Undergoing Analysis - In Progress

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Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-106460, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-06

Last updated on: 2026-10-09

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. From 0.3.0 until 0.6.15 and 0.7.5, the @backstage/plugin-auth-node package did not consistently honor explicit negative email verification during shared OAuth profile normalization. The affected paths include a selected profile email marked verified: false, a matching raw provider email marked email_verified: false, and an email obtained only from an ID token marked email_verified: false. Exploitation requires an admitted identity-provider user who can supply or change an unverified email and a deployment that uses the selected profile email to resolve catalog identities. The verification metadata must apply to the selected email; an absent email_verified claim alone is not affected. In an affected configuration, the user may assume another catalog identity and obtain its associated access and permissions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.6.15 and 0.7.5.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-06
Last Modified
2026-10-09
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-07
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
backstage backstage >= 1.18.0, < 1.49.7
backstage backstage >= 1.50.0-next.0, < 1.54.7
@backstage plugin-auth-node >= 0.3.0, < 0.6.15
@backstage plugin-auth-node >= 0.7.0, < 0.7.5

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-287 When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

Backstage versions 0.3.0 to 0.6.15 and 0.7.5 have a flaw in the @backstage/plugin-auth-node package where email verification is not consistently enforced during OAuth profile normalization. This allows an attacker to impersonate another user by supplying an unverified email address that matches a target user's email.

Detection Guidance

Check Backstage version with npm list @backstage/plugin-auth-node. If version is between 0.3.0 and 0.6.14 or 0.7.0 and 0.7.4, the system is vulnerable.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain unauthorized access to another user's account, obtain their permissions, and access sensitive resources or data. This requires the attacker to control an identity provider account that can supply or modify an unverified email matching a target user.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to personal or sensitive data, violating GDPR's data protection principles and HIPAA's access control requirements. Organizations using affected Backstage versions may face compliance violations and potential legal consequences.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade @backstage/plugin-auth-node to version 0.6.15 or 0.7.5 or later. Review OAuth profile normalization settings to ensure explicit negative email verification is honored.

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