CVE-2026-108334
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Kuadrant Operator WebAssembly Shim CEL Predicate Bypass

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-108334, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-15

Last updated on: 2026-10-17

Assigner: redhat-SADP

Description

A flaw was found in the internal WebAssembly (WASM) shim used by the Kuadrant operator. When generating the CEL predicate that determines whether Gateway-level authentication and rate limiting should run, the shim does not correctly escape values from HTTPRoute match fields. A user who can create or modify an HTTPRoute attached to a shared Gateway can provide a crafted path, header, or query match value that causes the predicate to skip those checks. The request is still forwarded to the route’s backend.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-15
Last Modified
2026-10-17
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Red Hat Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 *
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-917 The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is in the Kuadrant operator's internal WebAssembly shim. It allows HTTPRoute match fields to bypass Gateway-level authentication and rate limiting. Crafted path, header, or query match values in an HTTPRoute can cause the predicate to skip these checks, even when policies are set as mandatory overrides.

Detection Guidance

Review HTTPRoute resources for suspicious match values in paths, headers, or query parameters that may bypass security checks. Check Gateway-level authentication and rate limiting logs for unexpected skipped policies. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts or unusual traffic patterns targeting protected endpoints.

Impact Analysis

A tenant user with HTTPRoute modification permissions can bypass security controls for their own routes. This exposes protected application endpoints to unauthorized access or excessive traffic. The impact is limited to the route writer's tenant and does not affect other tenants.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to protected endpoints, potentially violating data protection requirements under GDPR and HIPAA. It may result in unauthorized data exposure or excessive traffic, compromising confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information.

Mitigation Strategies

Restrict HTTPRoute creation/modification permissions to trusted users only. Review existing HTTPRoutes for crafted match values. Implement additional backend authentication and rate limiting controls. Monitor routes for unauthorized changes and enforce mandatory policy overrides where possible.

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