CVE-2026-108440
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Microsoft Office Word Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-108440, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-15

Last updated on: 2026-10-17

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-15
Last Modified
2026-10-17
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely over a network by exploiting a flaw in how Word handles certain data.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word. Detection typically requires monitoring for unusual application behavior or crashes during document processing. Check for Word application logs for segmentation faults or memory access violations. Use system monitoring tools like Process Monitor to observe Word's memory usage patterns during file operations.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially stealing data, installing malware, or taking control of your computer. It requires user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted document.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access or exfiltration, violating GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health data privacy). Organizations may face compliance penalties if exploited due to inadequate patching or controls.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Office Word and related products. Disable macros from untrusted sources and restrict network access to Office applications until patches are applied.

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