CVE-2026-108446
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Use After Free in Microsoft Office Excel Allows Remote Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-108446, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-15

Last updated on: 2026-10-17

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-15
Last Modified
2026-10-17
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 7 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0
Microsoft Office Online Server 16.0.0.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a use after free issue in Microsoft Office Excel. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network by exploiting a flaw where memory is accessed after it has been freed, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Detection Guidance

Detection of this vulnerability requires monitoring for unusual behavior in Microsoft Excel, such as crashes or unexpected code execution. Check for updates from Microsoft to patch the issue. No specific commands are provided in the available context.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially stealing data, installing malware, or taking control of your computer. It requires user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted file.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches, violating GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health data privacy) requirements. Organizations may face fines or legal consequences if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Microsoft Office Excel to patch the use-after-free vulnerability. Disable Excel macros if not required and restrict network access to Office applications until patched.

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