CVE-2026-108457
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Out-of-Bounds Write in Microsoft Windows PDF

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-108457, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds write in Microsoft Windows PDF allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 7 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-787 The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Microsoft Windows PDF functionality. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely over a network without requiring user interaction.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially stealing data, installing malware, or taking control of your device. This could happen without you opening any files if the system processes PDFs automatically.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Windows PDF component. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for the specific patch release.

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