CVE-2026-114047
Received Received - Intake

Improper Certificate Validation in FreeRDP Proxy

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-114047, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-21

Last updated on: 2026-10-22

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description

FreeRDP from 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability in its proxy that accepts untrusted target TLS certificates when no verification module is configured. Network-positioned attackers can intercept the proxy's outbound connection and present a self-signed, wrong-hostname certificate to impersonate the RDP target and receive proxied session data.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-21
Last Modified
2026-10-22
Generated
2026-11-10
AI Q&A
2026-10-21
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-08
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
FreeRDP FreeRDP 2.0.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-295 The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

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Executive Summary

FreeRDP versions 2.0.0 to 3.31.0 have an improper TLS certificate validation flaw in the proxy component. When no verification module is configured, the proxy accepts untrusted TLS certificates, including self-signed or wrong-hostname certificates. Network attackers can intercept the proxy's connection to the RDP target and impersonate it by presenting a malicious certificate, allowing interception of proxied session data.

Detection Guidance

To detect this vulnerability, check FreeRDP versions between 2.0.0 and 3.31.0. Run 'xfreerdp --version' or 'freerdp-proxy --version' to verify the installed version. Inspect proxy configurations for missing certificate validation modules. Monitor network traffic for unexpected TLS handshakes or mismatched certificates.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could intercept your proxied RDP session, gaining access to sensitive session information. This could lead to unauthorized access to data transmitted during the session, potentially exposing confidential or sensitive information.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, which may violate compliance requirements under GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health information privacy). Organizations using affected FreeRDP versions may face regulatory penalties or legal consequences due to data breaches.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.32.0 or later. Configure the proxy to enforce certificate chain and hostname verification for outbound targets. Use fail-closed external management with explicit certificate validation. Disable proxy functionality if unused.

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