CVE-2026-114122
Undergoing Analysis Undergoing Analysis - In Progress

Memory Corruption in Electron Framework

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-114122, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-21

Last updated on: 2026-10-28

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9, frame data received from the GPU process for webContents.beginFrameSubscription was not fully validated by the main process. An attacker who had separately gained code execution in the GPU process could supply inconsistent frame geometry and cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing captured frame images, disclosing memory or crashing the application. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-21
Last Modified
2026-10-28
Generated
2026-11-10
AI Q&A
2026-10-22
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-09
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
electron electron < 42.11.6
electron electron >= 43.0.0-alpha.1, < 43.7.3
electron electron >= 44.0.0-alpha.1, < 44.4.3
electron electron >= 45.0.0-alpha.1, < 45.0.0-alpha.9

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in Electron allows a compromised GPU process to supply malformed frame data to the main process via webContents.beginFrameSubscription. The main process fails to fully validate the frame geometry, leading to out-of-bounds memory reads while capturing frame images. This could disclose sensitive memory contents or crash the application. The issue affects versions before 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability affects applications using webContents.beginFrameSubscription. Detection involves checking Electron version and inspecting applications for frame subscription usage. No direct network detection commands are provided in the context. Check Electron version with: electron --version or npm list electron. Review application code for beginFrameSubscription calls.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with code execution in the GPU process to read sensitive memory from the main process or crash the application. This may lead to information disclosure or denial of service. Only applications using webContents.beginFrameSubscription are affected, and only if the GPU process is already compromised.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability could potentially impact compliance with GDPR and HIPAA by enabling out-of-bounds memory reads, which may lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data. If an attacker exploits this flaw, they could access memory containing personal or health information, violating confidentiality requirements under these regulations.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Electron to patched versions: 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, or 45.0.0-alpha.9. If using affected versions, avoid applications using webContents.beginFrameSubscription until updated. No workarounds exist; updating is required.

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