CVE-2026-118651
Received Received - Intake

Proxy Middleware Spoofing in Echo Framework

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-118651, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-28

Last updated on: 2026-10-28

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.4.0, the Proxy middleware can preserve an attacker-supplied X-Real-IP header and forward it to an upstream service when Echo.IPExtractor is not configured. A remote client can therefore make upstream services receive a spoofed client address, undermining IP-based access controls, rate limiting, audit logging, or geographic restrictions that trust Echo's forwarded identity. This issue is fixed in Echo 5.4.0.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-28
Last Modified
2026-10-28
Generated
2026-10-28
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
labstack echo >= 4.0.0, < 5.4.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-346 The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.

Attack-Flow Graph

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