CVE-2026-20540
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Out of Bounds Read in Modem Leads to Remote DoS

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-20540, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-05

Last updated on: 2026-10-09

Assigner: MediaTek, Inc.

Description

In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01774038; Issue ID: MSV-8912.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-05
Last Modified
2026-10-09
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-05
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 83 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
mediatek mt2716_firmware *
mediatek mt2735_firmware *
mediatek mt2737_firmware *
mediatek mt6739_firmware *
mediatek mt6761_firmware *
mediatek mt6762_firmware *
mediatek mt6763_firmware *
mediatek mt6765_firmware *
mediatek mt6767_firmware *
mediatek mt6768_firmware *
mediatek mt6769_firmware *
mediatek mt6771_firmware *
mediatek mt6779_firmware *
mediatek mt6781_firmware *
mediatek mt6783_firmware *
mediatek mt6785_firmware *
mediatek mt6789_firmware *
mediatek mt6813_firmware *
mediatek mt6815_firmware *
mediatek mt6833_firmware *
mediatek mt6835_firmware *
mediatek mt6853_firmware *
mediatek mt6855_firmware *
mediatek mt6858_firmware *
mediatek mt6873_firmware *
mediatek mt6875_firmware *
mediatek mt6877_firmware *
mediatek mt6878_firmware *
mediatek mt6879_firmware *
mediatek mt6880_firmware *
mediatek mt6881_firmware *
mediatek mt6883_firmware *
mediatek mt6885_firmware *
mediatek mt6886_firmware *
mediatek mt6889_firmware *
mediatek mt6890_firmware *
mediatek mt6891_firmware *
mediatek mt6893_firmware *
mediatek mt6895_firmware *
mediatek mt6896_firmware *
mediatek mt6897_firmware *
mediatek mt6899_firmware *
mediatek mt6980_firmware *
mediatek mt6982_firmware *
mediatek mt6983_firmware *
mediatek mt6985_firmware *
mediatek mt6986_firmware *
mediatek mt6988_firmware *
mediatek mt6989_firmware *
mediatek mt6990_firmware *
mediatek mt6991_firmware *
mediatek mt6993_firmware *
mediatek mt8666_firmware *
mediatek mt8667_firmware *
mediatek mt8668_firmware *
mediatek mt8673_firmware *
mediatek mt8675_firmware *
mediatek mt8676_firmware *
mediatek mt8678_firmware *
mediatek mt8755_firmware *
mediatek mt8765_firmware *
mediatek mt8766_firmware *
mediatek mt8766r_firmware *
mediatek mt8768_firmware *
mediatek mt8771_firmware *
mediatek mt8775_firmware *
mediatek mt8781_firmware *
mediatek mt8786_firmware *
mediatek mt8788_firmware *
mediatek mt8788e_firmware *
mediatek mt8789_firmware *
mediatek mt8791_firmware *
mediatek mt8791t_firmware *
mediatek mt8792_firmware *
mediatek mt8793_firmware *
mediatek mt8795t_firmware *
mediatek mt8796_firmware *
mediatek mt8797_firmware *
mediatek mt8798_firmware *
mediatek mt8863_firmware *
mediatek mt8873_firmware *
mediatek mt8883_firmware *
mediatek mt8893_firmware *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-126 The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an out of bounds read issue in the Modem component. It occurs due to a missing bounds check, which could allow a remote denial of service attack. Exploitation requires a UE to connect to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, but no additional privileges or user interaction are needed.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires monitoring for out-of-bounds reads in the Modem component. Check logs for crashes or denial-of-service events. No specific commands are provided in the available context.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could cause your device to experience a denial of service, potentially disrupting normal operations. Since it requires a connection to a rogue base station, the risk is higher in areas with vulnerable network conditions or untrusted networks.

Compliance Impact

The provided CVE data does not specify any direct impact on compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA. The vulnerability involves a possible out of bounds read in Modem, leading to remote denial of service under specific conditions. No details are given about data exposure or privacy implications that would typically affect such regulations.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the patch identified as MOLY01774038 to address the missing bounds check in the Modem component. Ensure your Modem firmware is updated to the latest version provided by Mediatek.

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