CVE-2026-83697
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Time-of-Check Time-of-Use Race Condition in Windows MDM

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-83697, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 14 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-367 The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM). It allows an authorized attacker to tamper with system configurations or settings locally by exploiting timing inconsistencies between checking and using a resource.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves a race condition in Windows MDM. Detection requires monitoring for unauthorized tampering attempts during MDM operations. Check Windows Event Logs for MDM-related errors or anomalies in System and Security logs. Use PowerShell commands like Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 100 to review recent events. Look for repeated access attempts to MDM configuration files or registry keys.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with local access could modify MDM configurations or settings, potentially bypassing security controls, installing unauthorized software, or altering system behavior without proper authorization.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows local tampering via a race condition in Windows MDM, which could lead to unauthorized changes in device management policies. Such tampering may violate compliance requirements for data protection and integrity in standards like GDPR and HIPAA, as unauthorized modifications could compromise security controls or data handling practices.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the Windows MDM TOCTOU vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for patches and install them promptly.

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