CVE-2026-83860
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Windows GDI Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-83860, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-21

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-21
Generated
2026-11-08
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-07
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 26 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI). It allows an unauthorized attacker to cause a denial of service over a network by exploiting a flaw in how GDI handles memory operations.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI that allows denial of service over a network. Detection typically involves monitoring for crashes or unusual behavior in Windows GDI components. Check Windows Event Logs for application crashes related to GDI or graphics drivers. Use commands like 'sfc /scannow' to verify system file integrity and 'dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth' to repair system files. Monitor network traffic for unusual patterns targeting GDI services.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to crash affected systems remotely, leading to service disruptions. Systems running vulnerable Windows versions are at risk of becoming unresponsive or rebooting unexpectedly.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability enables denial of service attacks via a stack-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI. Such attacks could disrupt critical services, potentially violating availability requirements in GDPR, HIPAA, and other standards that mandate system resilience and uptime.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the Windows GDI buffer overflow vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for updates and install them promptly.

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