CVE-2026-85318

Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Servicing Stack Updates

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-29

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Servicing Stack Updates allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2026-10-13

Last Modified

2026-10-29

Generated

2026-11-08

AI Q&A

2026-10-14

EPSS Evaluated

2026-11-07

NVD

CVE-2026-85318

EUVD

EUVD-2026-99458

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
microsoft	windows_server_2012	r2
microsoft	windows_server_2012	*
microsoft	windows_10_1607	to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_1607	to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_1809	to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_1809	to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_21h2	to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_21h2	to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_21h2	to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_23h2	to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_23h2	to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_24h2	to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_24h2	to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_25h2	to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_25h2	to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_26h1	to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_26h1	to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_26h2	to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft	windows_11_26h2	to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft	windows_server_2016	to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft	windows_server_2019	to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft	windows_server_2025	to 10.0.26100.33650 (exc)
microsoft	windows_server_2022	to 10.0.20348.5761 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_22h2	to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_22h2	to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)
microsoft	windows_10_22h2	to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-122	A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Servicing Stack Updates of Microsoft Windows. It allows an authorized attacker with local access to exploit the overflow and elevate their privileges on the system.

Detection Guidance

Detection typically involves checking for the presence of vulnerable Windows versions and applying Microsoft's security updates. Use Windows Update or run 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to verify OS details. Check installed updates with 'wmic qfe list'.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain higher-level permissions on your system, allowing them to install programs, view or delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights. This could lead to complete system compromise if exploited.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability allows local privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in Servicing Stack Updates. This could enable unauthorized access to sensitive systems, potentially violating data protection requirements under GDPR and HIPAA by exposing or altering protected health or personal data.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft immediately. Use Windows Update or download patches manually from the Microsoft Update Catalog. Ensure all affected systems (Windows 10, 11, and Server versions listed) are updated.

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