CVE-2026-85856
Undergoing Analysis Undergoing Analysis - In Progress

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Internet Connection Sharing

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-85856, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 21 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Internet Connection Sharing (ICS). It allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary code over an adjacent network by exploiting memory corruption in the ICS service.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires checking for vulnerable Windows versions and ICS service configurations. Use PowerShell commands like 'Get-WindowsProduct -ProductName *Windows*' to list installed Windows versions and verify if they match affected CPEs. Check ICS service status with 'Get-Service SharedAccess' to see if it is running.

Impact Analysis

An attacker within the same network could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially gaining control over it. This could lead to data theft, installation of malware, or further network compromise.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows remote code execution over an adjacent network, which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data. Such access may violate confidentiality requirements under GDPR and HIPAA, potentially resulting in data breaches and non-compliance with regulatory standards.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest Windows security updates immediately. Disable Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) if not required using 'Set-Service SharedAccess -StartupType Disabled' in PowerShell. Block adjacent network access to ICS ports (UDP 3702, TCP 5355) via firewall rules until patched.

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