CVE-2026-85876
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Use After Free in Microsoft SQL Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-85876, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use after free in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 7 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 15.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU32) 15.0.4003.23
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU27) 16.0.4003.1
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) *
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU9) 17.0.4006.2
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 17.0.1050.2

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a use after free vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server. It allows an authorized attacker with local access to elevate their privileges by exploiting a memory corruption issue where a program continues to use memory after it has been freed.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain higher privileges on the system running SQL Server, potentially allowing them to read or modify sensitive data, install malware, or take control of the affected system.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest cumulative update (CU) or security update for your SQL Server version to patch the use-after-free vulnerability. For affected versions, install CU32 for SQL Server 2019, CU27 for SQL Server 2022, or CU8/CU9 for SQL Server 2025 as applicable.

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