CVE-2026-88085
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in SQL Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-88085, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-11-02

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-11-02
Generated
2026-11-08
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-07
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 8 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft sql_server_2017 From 14.0.1000.169 (inc) to 14.0.2140.2 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2017 From 14.0.3006.16 (inc) to 14.0.3560.2 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 From 15.0.2000.5 (inc) to 15.0.2200.2 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 From 15.0.4003.23 (inc) to 15.0.4500.2 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2022 From 16.0.4003.1 (inc) to 16.0.4305.5 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2022 From 16.0.1000.6 (inc) to 16.0.1210.3 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2025 From 17.0.1000.7 (inc) to 17.0.1145.4 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2025 From 17.0.4006.2 (inc) to 17.0.5015.4 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server. An authorized attacker can exploit it to elevate their privileges locally by overwriting memory in the heap, potentially gaining higher access levels than intended.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain elevated privileges on your system, allowing them to read sensitive data, modify system configurations, or install malicious software. This could lead to data breaches or system compromise if exploited.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, violating GDPR's data protection requirements or HIPAA's security rules. Organizations may face fines or legal consequences if exploited due to inadequate security measures.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest cumulative update (CU) or security update for your SQL Server version immediately. Microsoft has released patches for affected versions including 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025.

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