CVE-2026-88086
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Out-of-Bounds Read in Microsoft SQL Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-88086, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-15
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 7 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 15.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU32) 15.0.4003.23
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.0
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU27) 16.0.4003.1
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) *
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU9) 17.0.4006.2
Microsoft Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 17.0.1050.2

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server. It allows an unauthorized attacker to read memory outside the intended buffer, potentially exposing sensitive data. The attack occurs over an adjacent network, meaning the attacker must have network access to the vulnerable system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to disclose confidential information stored in memory, such as credentials, personal data, or other sensitive details. This could lead to further attacks like privilege escalation or data breaches.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could result in unauthorized data exposure, violating GDPR's data protection requirements or HIPAA's safeguards for protected health information. Organizations may face compliance penalties if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest cumulative updates for affected SQL Server versions to patch the out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for specific update releases.

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