CVE-2026-88122
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Out-of-Bounds Read in Windows DNS Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-88122, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in DNS Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read flaw in the DNS Server component of Microsoft Windows Server. An authorized attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service over a network by triggering an out-of-bounds memory read, which may crash or disrupt the DNS service.

Impact Analysis

The impact is a denial of service, meaning the DNS service may become unavailable, leading to network disruptions, inability to resolve domain names, and potential loss of connectivity for systems relying on DNS.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability primarily causes denial of service, which could disrupt critical services. While not directly violating GDPR or HIPAA, such disruptions may impact data availability requirements under these regulations.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the DNS Server vulnerability. Monitor network traffic for unusual DNS server activity that may indicate exploitation attempts.

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EPSS Chart