CVE-2026-88125
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Out-of-Bounds Read in DNS Server Causes Denial of Service

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-88125, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in DNS Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9612 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read flaw in the DNS Server component of Microsoft Windows Server. It allows an authorized attacker to cause a denial of service by exploiting memory access beyond allocated bounds, disrupting DNS service functionality.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can lead to service disruption by crashing the DNS server, causing network outages or degraded performance for systems relying on DNS resolution. It requires an attacker to have authorized access to exploit it.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for affected DNS Server versions to patch the out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

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EPSS Chart