CVE-2026-92387
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libcurl Transfer Timeout Bypass via Missing Control Response

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-92387, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-20

Last updated on: 2026-10-29

Assigner: curl

Description

By permanently omitting the final control-response line, a malicious FTP, IMAP, POP3, or SMTP server can exploit libcurl and completely bypass its configured transfer timeout mechanism, indefinitely blocking all concurrent transfers bound to the same multi-handle.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-20
Last Modified
2026-10-29
Generated
2026-11-10
AI Q&A
2026-10-21
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-08
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 17 associated CPEs

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-835 The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in libcurl allows a malicious FTP, IMAP, POP3, or SMTP server to bypass transfer timeout settings by omitting the final control-response line. This can indefinitely block all concurrent transfers using the same multi-handle.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves a malicious server omitting the final control-response line to bypass libcurl's transfer timeout. Detection requires monitoring network traffic for FTP, IMAP, POP3, or SMTP sessions where the server fails to send the expected final response. Use packet capture tools like tcpdump or Wireshark to inspect traffic for incomplete protocol handshakes. Check libcurl logs for stalled transfers or timeouts that should have triggered but didn't.

Impact Analysis

This could cause applications using libcurl to hang indefinitely, leading to denial-of-service conditions for concurrent transfers. It may disrupt network services relying on timely data transfers.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could potentially impact compliance with GDPR and HIPAA by enabling denial-of-service conditions through indefinite blocking of transfers. GDPR requires timely data processing and security, while HIPAA mandates availability of protected health information. The exploit may disrupt these requirements by preventing timely data transfers.

Mitigation Strategies

Update libcurl to the latest patched version immediately to address the timeout bypass issue. Monitor network traffic for suspicious FTP, IMAP, POP3, or SMTP server responses that omit final control lines. Disable concurrent transfers using multi-handles if possible until patched.

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