CVE-2026-96855
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Improper Access Control in Windows MDM Allows Local Tampering

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-96855, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-20

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Improper access control in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-20
Generated
2026-11-08
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-11-07
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 21 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7807 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-862 The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an improper access control issue in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM). An authorized attacker with local access can exploit it to perform tampering actions on the system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could modify system settings or configurations locally, potentially leading to unauthorized changes, data corruption, or bypassing security controls.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows local tampering via improper access control in Windows MDM, which could lead to unauthorized modifications of system configurations or data. Such tampering risks violating compliance requirements under GDPR (data integrity) and HIPAA (system integrity and audit controls) by enabling unauthorized changes to sensitive systems or data.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to address the improper access control in Windows MDM. Monitor Microsoft's advisory for patches and follow their guidance for affected systems.

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