CVE-2026-97740
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Exposure of Sensitive Information in Microsoft Office Excel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-97740, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-15
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 10 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_online_server to 16.0.10417.20228 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-497 The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to access sensitive system information over a network. It involves exposure of data to an unauthorized control sphere, meaning information could be disclosed without proper authorization.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves information disclosure in Microsoft Office Excel. Detection primarily relies on monitoring network traffic and system logs for unusual Excel file interactions or data exfiltration attempts. Check for unauthorized access to sensitive files or unexpected network connections originating from Excel processes.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to steal sensitive data, such as confidential files or system details, potentially leading to data breaches or further attacks. Users of affected Microsoft Office Excel versions are at risk of information disclosure.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to non-compliance with GDPR or HIPAA if sensitive personal or health data is exposed. Organizations may face legal penalties, fines, or reputational damage due to unauthorized data disclosure.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Office Excel and related products. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for patches and disable macros or external content if not required.

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EPSS Chart