CVE-2026-97770
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Microsoft Office Excel Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-97770, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-15
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 10 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_online_server to 16.0.10417.20228 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel. It allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely without authentication by exploiting a flaw in how Excel handles certain data.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires monitoring for unusual Excel file processing or network activity. Check for crashes in Excel.exe, unexpected memory usage spikes, or network connections initiated by Excel. Use tools like Process Monitor to log Excel.exe behavior and Wireshark to inspect network traffic for suspicious Excel file downloads or connections.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially stealing data, installing malware, or taking control of your computer. It requires user interaction like opening a specially crafted file.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows remote code execution via a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel. Such unauthorized code execution could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, which may violate compliance requirements under GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health information confidentiality).

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for affected Office Excel versions immediately. Disable Excel macros if not required and restrict network access to Office applications through firewalls.

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