CVE-2026-97816
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Use After Free in OpenSSH for Windows Allows Remote Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-97816, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use after free in OpenSSH for Windows allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-16
Generated
2026-10-19
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-18
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 21 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19044.7807 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7652 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.3231 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9376 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw in OpenSSH for Windows. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network by exploiting a memory management error.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could remotely execute malicious code on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or unauthorized access. Systems running vulnerable OpenSSH versions on Windows are at risk.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows remote code execution, which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data. Such breaches may violate GDPR's data protection requirements and HIPAA's security rules for protected health information.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for OpenSSH for Windows to patch the use-after-free vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for updates and ensure all affected Windows versions are updated.

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