CVE-2024-21954
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Improper Exception Handling in IOMMU Leads to DoS

Vulnerability report for CVE-2024-21954, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-12

Last updated on: 2026-11-12

Assigner: Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

Description

Improper exception handling in IOMMU could allow an invalidate command to be sent to PCIe devices that do not support Address Translation Cache (ATC), potentially resulting in denial of service.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-12
Last Modified
2026-11-12
Generated
2026-11-12
AI Q&A
2026-11-12
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-754 The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves improper exception handling in IOMMU, where an invalidate command could be sent to PCIe devices that do not support Address Translation Cache (ATC). This may lead to a denial of service condition.

Detection Guidance

Detection involves checking for IOMMU-related errors or hangs in system logs, particularly when PCIe devices without ATC support are used. Monitor for excessive IOMMU timeouts or completion response delays. No specific commands are provided in the resources, but reviewing system logs for IOMMU-related errors and ensuring firmware is updated to mitigate the issue is recommended.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability could cause a denial of service, potentially disrupting the normal operation of systems using affected AMD IOMMU devices.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability primarily impacts system availability by causing a denial-of-service condition. While not directly linked to data privacy or security controls in GDPR or HIPAA, prolonged downtime could indirectly affect compliance by disrupting access to critical systems handling personal or health data.

Mitigation Strategies

Update AMD IOMMU drivers and firmware to the latest versions provided by AMD to address improper exception handling.

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