CVE-2026-121166
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Type Confusion in PDFium in Google Chrome

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-121166, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-03

Last updated on: 2026-11-03

Assigner: Chrome

Description

Type confusion in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-03
Last Modified
2026-11-03
Generated
2026-11-04
AI Q&A
2026-11-04
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-843 The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a type confusion issue in PDFium, which is the PDF rendering engine used by Google Chrome. A type confusion flaw occurs when a program accesses a variable or object in a way that is inconsistent with its intended type, potentially leading to unexpected behavior. In this case, the issue allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code within the Chrome sandbox by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted PDF file.

Impact Analysis

If you are using a vulnerable version of Google Chrome, an attacker could exploit this flaw to run malicious code on your system by convincing you to open a malicious PDF file. Since the code runs inside the Chrome sandbox, it may be limited in what it can do, but it could still allow the attacker to steal data, install malware, or perform other unauthorized actions on your device.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Google Chrome to version 157.0.8103.38 or later to address the vulnerability.

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