CVE-2026-123865
Received Received - Intake

Memory Leak in Node.js HTTP/2 Implementation

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-123865, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-11

Last updated on: 2026-11-11

Assigner: openjs

Description

An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can permanently leak Node.js server memory and file descriptors. If a peer triggers a protocol error, for example an oversized frame header, while the session is already shutting down, nghttp2 tears the session down internally but Node.js never notices, leaving a dangling session: the socket stays in CLOSE_WAIT and all of Node.js's HTTP/2 state for that connection is held in memory indefinitely, with no further cost to the attacker. The attacker can start the shutdown remotely by sending GOAWAY(NO_ERROR), so it is reliable against default HTTP/2 servers. It is an incomplete-fix case of CVE-2026-48937: that fix detected nghttp2 internal terminations by watching for GOAWAY sent while not shutting down, but missed terminations that arrive while the session is already shutting down. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-11
Last Modified
2026-11-11
Generated
2026-11-11
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
nodejs node From 0.0.0 (inc) to 22.23.5 (exc)
nodejs node From 23.0.0 (inc) to 24.22.3 (exc)
nodejs node From 25.0.0 (inc) to 26.13.1 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-400 The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

Attack-Flow Graph

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