CVE-2026-128020
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

FrankenPHP Uncontrolled Recursion in PHP-to-Go Array Converter

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-128020, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-13

Last updated on: 2026-11-13

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description

FrankenPHP before 1.13.2 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in its PHP-to-Go array converter that fails to detect circular references in PHP arrays. Passing a self-referential array to frankenphp_log() or returning one from a worker callback triggers a fatal Go stack overflow, terminating the entire server process.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-13
Last Modified
2026-11-13
Generated
2026-11-13
AI Q&A
2026-11-13
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
frankenphp frankenphp to 1.13.2 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-674 The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

FrankenPHP before 1.13.2 has an uncontrolled recursion flaw in its PHP-to-Go array converter. When a self-referential PHP array is passed to frankenphp_log() or returned from a worker callback, it causes a Go stack overflow, crashing the entire server process.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires checking for FrankenPHP versions before 1.13.2 and analyzing PHP applications for self-referential arrays passed to frankenphp_log() or worker callbacks. No specific commands are provided in the context, but monitoring for server crashes or stack overflow errors during PHP-to-Go array conversion may indicate exploitation.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can cause denial-of-service by crashing the server when processing malicious input. It may lead to unexpected downtime and service disruption for applications using affected FrankenPHP versions.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade FrankenPHP to version 1.13.2 or later to address the uncontrolled recursion flaw. Review PHP code for self-referential arrays passed to frankenphp_log() or worker callbacks and remove such constructs. Implement input validation to prevent circular references in arrays.

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