CVE-2026-128131
Received Received - Intake

AIOHTTP HTTP Request Handling Quadratic CPU Consumption

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-128131, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-13

Last updated on: 2026-11-13

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.4, aiohttp decompresses each member of a payload containing many concatenated gzip, deflate, or zstd streams by passing the entire remaining input to a new decompressor, causing quadratic CPU use. Empty members produce no output, so client_max_size and output backpressure do not limit the work. A remote attacker can block a server event loop with a crafted compressed request body or WebSocket message, and a malicious server can similarly block a client. This issue is fixed in version 3.14.4.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-13
Last Modified
2026-11-13
Generated
2026-11-13
AI Q&A
2026-11-13
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
aiohttp aiohttp 3.14.4

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-407 An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.
CWE-400 The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in aiohttp (versions up to 3.14.3) involves excessive CPU usage when decompressing payloads with many concatenated compressed members (gzip, deflate, zstd). The library processes each member by passing the entire remaining input to a new decompressor, causing quadratic CPU time growth. Empty members bypass existing protections like client_max_size, allowing attackers to block event loops via crafted requests or WebSocket messages.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to block a server's event loop by sending a malicious compressed request, causing denial of service. Similarly, a malicious server could target a client. The impact includes degraded performance, potential crashes, or complete unavailability of affected services using aiohttp versions prior to 3.14.4.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade aiohttp to version 3.14.4 or later to address the decompression CPU exhaustion issue.

  • Monitor network traffic for unusually high CPU usage during decompression operations.
  • Implement rate limiting or payload size restrictions to prevent abuse of decompression resources.

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