CVE-2026-47259
Received Received - Intake

Stack-based Out-of-Bounds Write in BACnet Stack

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-47259, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-12

Last updated on: 2026-11-12

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.4, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a RemoveListElement request targeting Notification-Class.recipient-list can trigger a stack-based out-of-bounds write in the current master branch when the request contains more than NC_MAX_RECIPIENTS valid BACnetDestination elements. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.4, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-12
Last Modified
2026-11-12
Generated
2026-11-12
AI Q&A
2026-11-12
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Currently, no data is known.

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
CWE-787 The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-47259 is a stack-based buffer overflow in the BACnet protocol stack. It occurs when a RemoveListElement request contains more than 10 valid BACnetDestination elements. The function decodes these elements into a fixed-size stack array without bounds checking, causing an out-of-bounds write when the 11th element is processed. This leads to a remote crash or denial of service.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires checking the version of the BACnet Stack library in use. If your system runs versions up to 1.6.0-rc1, it may be vulnerable. Inspect installed packages or binaries linked to bacnet-stack. Network monitoring tools can detect malformed RemoveListElement requests targeting Notification-Class.recipient-list with more than 10 BACnetDestination elements.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to crash the BACnet stack by sending a maliciously crafted RemoveListElement request. The crash results in a denial of service, disrupting the availability of systems using affected versions of the bacnet-stack library.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade the BACnet Stack library to versions 1.4.4, 1.5.1, or 1.6.0 or later. If upgrading is not immediately possible, restrict network access to BACnet services or implement deep packet inspection to block malformed RemoveListElement requests with excessive BACnetDestination elements.

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