CVE-2026-63478
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

Arbitrary File Write in isomorphic-git

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-63478, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-03

Last updated on: 2026-11-03

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

isomorphic-git is a pure JavaScript implementation of Git for Node.js and browsers. Prior to 1.38.6, isomorphic-git's tree parser in src/models/GitTree.js accepts a standalone .. tree-entry name because it rejects only path separators. During clone or checkout from a malicious or man-in-the-middle-controlled non-GitHub remote, nested .. entries can escape the working-tree root and write files at attacker-selected parent paths on any host-backed fs provider. The arbitrary file write can overwrite startup or configuration files and lead to code execution. GitHub-hosted trees are not a direct source because GitHub rejects .. entries during repository integrity checks. This issue is fixed in version 1.38.6.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-03
Last Modified
2026-11-03
Generated
2026-11-03
AI Q&A
2026-11-03
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
isomorphic-git isomorphic-git < 1.38.6

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

isomorphic-git before 1.38.6 has a tree parser flaw in src/models/GitTree.js. It fails to block standalone .. tree-entry names, allowing path traversal. Attackers can exploit this during clone or checkout from a malicious remote to write files outside the intended working directory on any host-backed filesystem provider.

Detection Guidance

Check the version of isomorphic-git in your project. If it is below 1.38.6, the system is vulnerable. Run 'npm list isomorphic-git' or check package.json to verify the installed version.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could overwrite critical files like startup or configuration files, leading to arbitrary code execution. This affects systems using vulnerable versions of isomorphic-git when interacting with untrusted Git repositories.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade isomorphic-git to version 1.38.6 or later immediately. Use 'npm update isomorphic-git' or adjust your package.json to specify the fixed version.

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