CVE-2026-82440
Received
Received - Intake
Class Instantiation Flaw in Apache Storm
Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-82440, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-11-09
Last updated on: 2026-11-09
Assigner: Apache Software Foundation
Description
Description
Description
Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's `topology.scheduler.strategy` when scheduling it. The
allowlist intended to constrain that choice, `nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist`, was treated as
"allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped `defaults.yaml`, so unset was the shipped
state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus
classpath that has a no-argument constructor.
Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating
`org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper` starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets
and nothing closes it, and `org.apache.storm.LocalCluster` behaves similarly. Repeated submissions
therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.
Mitigation
Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.
Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an
explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to
`nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist`. The rejection message names the refused class and the
configuration key.
Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set `nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist` explicitly to
the strategies they intend to permit.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
| Probability: | |
| Percentile: |
Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Storm Nimbus | From 3.0.0 (inc) to 3.1.0 (exc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-470 | The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code. |
