CVE-2026-99284
Received Received - Intake

Linux Kernel SKB Shared Fragment Propagation Flaw

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-99284, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-11-07

Last updated on: 2026-11-07

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker in skb_zerocopy() skb_zerocopy() moves frag descriptors from @from into @to and takes a reference on each frag, but it does not copy skb_shinfo(from)->flags into skb_shinfo(to)->flags. A destination skb holding the same page-cache backed frags as the source therefore reports skb_has_shared_frag() as false. That breaks the invariant relied on by later in-place writers. ESP input checks skb_has_shared_frag() before deciding whether an uncloned nonlinear skb can skip skb_cow_data(); with the marker lost, an skb that skb_zerocopy() built for nfnetlink_queue or for an openvswitch upcall is decrypted in place, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file. Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG when frag descriptors are copied, as done for the other frag-transfer helpers.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-11-07
Last Modified
2026-11-07
Generated
2026-11-07
AI Q&A
2026-11-07
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves a flaw in the skb_zerocopy() function where it fails to propagate the shared-frag marker. This causes the destination skb to incorrectly report no shared fragments, breaking an important invariant used by later writers. As a result, unprivileged users could potentially write into the page cache of root-owned read-only files.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to gain unauthorized write access to sensitive files, such as those owned by root, by manipulating network packets processed through affected subsystems like ESP input or nfnetlink_queue. This could lead to privilege escalation or data corruption.

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