CVE-2025-1097
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-1097, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-03-25

Last updated on: 2026-06-17

Assigner: Kubernetes

Description

A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx where the `auth-tls-match-cn` Ingress annotation can be used to inject configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-03-25
Last Modified
2026-06-17
Generated
2026-10-16
AI Q&A
2025-03-25
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-14
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
kubernetes ingress-nginx 0
kubernetes ingress-nginx 1.12.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-20 The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2025-1097 is a security vulnerability identified in the ingress-nginx controller, specifically related to the `auth-tls-match-cn` annotation. This issue allows for configuration injection, which can lead to arbitrary code execution within the context of the ingress-nginx controller and the potential disclosure of Secrets that the controller can access. [1]

Detection Guidance

Users can verify if they are affected by checking for the ingress-nginx installation in their cluster using the command `kubectl get pods --all-namespaces --selector app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx`. Detection of suspicious data within the `auth-tls-match-cn` annotation of an Ingress resource may indicate an attempt to exploit this vulnerability. [1]

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, which may allow an attacker to execute malicious code and access sensitive Secrets that the controller can access. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is essential to upgrade ingress-nginx to at least v1.11.5 or v1.12.1, or any later version. [1]

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