BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-22

Last updated on: 2026-10-19

Assigner: Danfoss

Description

Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published

2025-08-22

Last Modified

2026-10-19

Generated

2026-10-23

AI Q&A

2025-08-22

EPSS Evaluated

2026-10-20

NVD

CVE-2025-41451

EUVD

EUVD-2025-25499

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
danfoss	ak-sm8xxa_series	*

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-77	The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a command injection issue in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series devices prior to version 4.3.1. It occurs due to improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields that are used in an OS shell command. An attacker who is authenticated can exploit this to execute arbitrary code remotely on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to remote code execution on the affected system after authentication, potentially allowing an attacker to take control of the device, disrupt operations, access sensitive data, or use the device as a foothold for further attacks.

Hi! I’m here to help you understand CVE-2025-41451. Ask me anything about the vulnerability, its impact, or mitigation strategies.

0/70