CVE-2026-104123
Received Received - Intake

SQL Injection in Online Reviewer Management System

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-104123, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-02

Last updated on: 2026-10-02

Assigner: VulDB

Description

A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/activities/btn_functions.php?action=activity. The manipulation of the argument Title results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-02
Last Modified
2026-10-02
Generated
2026-10-02
AI Q&A
2026-10-02
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
sourcecodester online_reviewer_management_system 1.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-89 The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
CWE-74 The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw in SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System 1.0. It exists in the file /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/activities/btn_functions.php when the 'Title' argument is manipulated. An attacker can inject malicious SQL code through this input, potentially accessing or modifying database contents remotely.

Detection Guidance

To detect SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Online Reviewer Management System, you can use tools like SQLmap to test the affected parameter. Example command: sqlmap -u 'http://target/reviewer_0/admins/assessments/activities/btn_functions.php?action=activity&Title=test' --batch. Alternatively, manual testing with payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in the Title parameter may reveal vulnerabilities.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. This could lead to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or deletion. Attackers might steal sensitive information like user credentials, modify records, or disrupt system operations.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to non-compliance with GDPR and HIPAA by exposing sensitive personal data. GDPR requires protection of personal data, while HIPAA mandates safeguards for protected health information. A successful exploit may result in data breaches, leading to legal penalties and reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include applying input validation to sanitize the Title parameter, using prepared statements for database queries, and updating the system to the latest patched version if available. Disable public access to the vulnerable file if not required.

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